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basic structure

  • 1 Basic Catalogue Structure

    Abbreviation: BCS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Basic Catalogue Structure

  • 2 basic catalog structure

    Network technologies: BCS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > basic catalog structure

  • 3 базовая структура

    Русско-английский словарь по микроэлектронике > базовая структура

  • 4 базовая структура

    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > базовая структура

  • 5 базовая структура

    1. basic structure

     

    базовая структура
    —
    [Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > базовая структура

  • 6 базовая конструкция

    basic structure, basic construction

    Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > базовая конструкция

  • 7 основна структура

    basic structure
    basic structures

    Български-Angleščina политехнически речник > основна структура

  • 8 perusrakenne

    • basic structure
    • infrastructure

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > perusrakenne

  • 9 grondvorm van de goederenstroom

    • basic structure of the goodsflow

    Nederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > grondvorm van de goederenstroom

  • 10 основная структура

    1) Geology: basement structure (структура пород, подстилающих осадочные отложения), major structure
    2) Silicates: basic network
    3) Oilfield: basic structure
    4) Automation: master structure

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основная структура

  • 11 каркас

    1) General subject: carcass, frame, framework, hull, rack, shell, skeleton
    2) Computers: outline
    3) Geology: skeleton frame
    5) Aviation: carcase
    8) Botanical term: esa (Celtis), hackberry (Celtis), ohia (Celtis)
    9) Engineering: bobbin (катушки индуктивности), cage, camera structure (фото- или киносъёмочного аппарата), chassis, core, fabric (здания), frame work, framing, grillage, ossature (здания или покрытия), spool (катушки), stalk (литейного стержня), structure
    10) Construction: backbone, basket, framework (здания), grating (из стального проката), half-timbering, ossature (здания), stamina, lattice
    12) Railway term: former (без обмотки), housing
    13) Automobile industry: basic structure, cradle, space frame, spaceframe
    16) Metallurgy: network, supporting structure
    17) Electronics: bobbin
    18) Information technology: case, case frame, wireframe
    19) Oil: jacket
    21) Atomic energy: wire frame
    22) Metrology: former (катушки)
    24) Polymers: base, body, casing
    26) Gold mining: envelope
    27) Combustion gas turbines: shroud
    28) Electrical engineering: end-frame (трансформатора)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > каркас

  • 12 Weglassprobe

    f LING. reduction of a sentence to its basic structure by suppressing all items not essential to the sense
    * * *
    Weglassprobe f LING reduction of a sentence to its basic structure by suppressing all items not essential to the sense

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Weglassprobe

  • 13 anteceder

    v.
    to come before, to precede.
    * * *
    1 to precede, come before
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT to precede, go before
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to precede, come before

    anteceder a algo — to come before something, precede something

    2.
    * * *
    = predate, preface, go before, forego [forgo].
    Ex. The UDC, in its basic structure, predates CC and, as we shall see, it lacks much of this latter scheme's consistency and predictability.
    Ex. The last of the primary operators, 6, prefaces terms which describe either the form (e.g. that it is a dictionary or bibliography) or the target audience (e.g. that it is intended for nurses or midwives) of the document.
    Ex. Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex. I will tell you the adventure which befell me in my fifth voyage, which was yet rarer and more marvelous than those which forewent it.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to precede, come before

    anteceder a algo — to come before something, precede something

    2.
    * * *
    = predate, preface, go before, forego [forgo].

    Ex: The UDC, in its basic structure, predates CC and, as we shall see, it lacks much of this latter scheme's consistency and predictability.

    Ex: The last of the primary operators, 6, prefaces terms which describe either the form (e.g. that it is a dictionary or bibliography) or the target audience (e.g. that it is intended for nurses or midwives) of the document.
    Ex: Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex: I will tell you the adventure which befell me in my fifth voyage, which was yet rarer and more marvelous than those which forewent it.

    * * *
    anteceder [E1 ]
    vt
    to precede, come before
    la persona que me antecedió en el cargo my predecessor in the post
    anteceder A algo to come BEFORE sth, precede sth
    ■ anteceder
    vi
    el párrafo que antecede the preceding paragraph
    * * *

    anteceder ( conjugate anteceder) verbo transitivo
    to precede, come before;
    anteceder a algo to come before sth, precede sth
    anteceder verbo transitivo to precede, go before
    * * *
    to come before, to precede;
    el silencio que antecedió al comienzo del concierto the silence which preceded the beginning of the concert
    * * *
    v/t precede, come before
    * * *
    : to precede

    Spanish-English dictionary > anteceder

  • 14 antedatar

    v.
    to antedate.
    * * *
    1 to antedate
    * * *
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <documento/carta> to backdate
    b) ( ser anterior a) to predate, antedate
    * * *
    Ex. The UDC, in its basic structure, predates CC and, as we shall see, it lacks much of this latter scheme's consistency and predictability.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <documento/carta> to backdate
    b) ( ser anterior a) to predate, antedate
    * * *

    Ex: The UDC, in its basic structure, predates CC and, as we shall see, it lacks much of this latter scheme's consistency and predictability.

    * * *
    antedatar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹documento/carta› to backdate
    2 (ser anterior a) to predate, antedate
    * * *
    [documento] to antedate
    * * *
    v/t backdate

    Spanish-English dictionary > antedatar

  • 15 examinar

    v.
    1 to examine.
    El científico examinó la evidencia The scientist examined the evidence.
    El médico examinó al paciente The doctor examined the patient.
    Ricardo examinó el libro Richard examined=perused the book.
    2 to interrogate.
    La policía examinó al testigo The police interrogated the witness.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to examine
    2 (investigar) to consider, inspect, go over
    1 to take an examination, sit an examination
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ alumno] to examine
    2) [+ producto] to test
    3) [+ problema] to examine, study
    4) [+ paciente] to examine
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <alumno/candidato> to examine
    2) (mirar detenidamente, estudiar) < objeto> to examine, inspect; <documento/proyecto/propuesta> to examine, study; <situación/caso> to study, consider; < enfermo> to examine
    2.
    examinarse v pron (Esp) to take an exam

    me examiné de latín — I had o took my Latin exam

    * * *
    = analyse [analyze, -USA], assess, discuss, examine, go over, look at, look into, overhaul, study, survey, probe into, offer + an account of, go through, vet, test, look over, check out, check up on, keep + tabs on, review, question, peruse, screen, probe.
    Ex. With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.
    Ex. Without such guidelines each document would need to be assessed individually, and inconsistencies would be inevitable.
    Ex. This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.
    Ex. The article 'Home schoolers: a forgotten clientele?' examines ways in which the library can support parents and children in the home schooling situation.
    Ex. The person assigned as coach goes over the work of the new abstractor, makes editorial changes, and discusses these changes with the new man.
    Ex. This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.
    Ex. The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.
    Ex. It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.
    Ex. Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.
    Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.
    Ex. If one probes more deeply into the question of truth and falsehood, one gets into difficult philosophical issues, which we prefer to leave to others.
    Ex. This article offers an account of the processes shaping the professionalisation of college and research librarianship within the framework of 4 contemporary sociological theories.
    Ex. I believe Mr. Freedman hired about 11 student assistants to go through this intentionally dirty file and clean it up.
    Ex. All three types of material, when first received by DG XIII, are submitted to the Technological Information and Patents Division of DG XIII in order to vet items for possible patentable inventions.
    Ex. Inmate library workers often test a new librarian, but once he or she has passed the test, they usually become very protective and staunch promoters of the library.
    Ex. It would be of enormous help to us if you could put a few things together for us to look over.
    Ex. Where problems do arise it is sensible to check out the training programme before blaming the assistant for poor performance of duties.
    Ex. The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.
    Ex. The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.
    Ex. There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.
    Ex. If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.
    Ex. A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.
    Ex. Employers should take a preventive role in protecting women's general health, for example, screening women workers for cervical cancer.
    Ex. The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.
    ----
    * al examinar Algo de cerca = on closer examination, on closer inspection.
    * examinar cómo = look at + ways in which.
    * examinar detenidamente = scrutinise [scrutinize, -USA], put + Nombre + under the spotlight, bring + Nombre + under the spotlight.
    * examinar el modo de = examine + way.
    * examinar el papel de Algo = investigate + role.
    * examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.
    * examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.
    * examinar los conocimientos = test + knowledge.
    * examinar más detenidamente = look + closer, take + a closer look at, take + a close look.
    * examinar más minuciosamente = examine + in greater detail.
    * examinar minuciosamente = pull apart.
    * examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.
    * examinar rápidamente = scan.
    * examinar un tema = explore + theme.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <alumno/candidato> to examine
    2) (mirar detenidamente, estudiar) < objeto> to examine, inspect; <documento/proyecto/propuesta> to examine, study; <situación/caso> to study, consider; < enfermo> to examine
    2.
    examinarse v pron (Esp) to take an exam

    me examiné de latín — I had o took my Latin exam

    * * *
    = analyse [analyze, -USA], assess, discuss, examine, go over, look at, look into, overhaul, study, survey, probe into, offer + an account of, go through, vet, test, look over, check out, check up on, keep + tabs on, review, question, peruse, screen, probe.

    Ex: With a clear objective, the next step is to analyse the concepts that are present in a search.

    Ex: Without such guidelines each document would need to be assessed individually, and inconsistencies would be inevitable.
    Ex: This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.
    Ex: The article 'Home schoolers: a forgotten clientele?' examines ways in which the library can support parents and children in the home schooling situation.
    Ex: The person assigned as coach goes over the work of the new abstractor, makes editorial changes, and discusses these changes with the new man.
    Ex: This article looks at three interrelated issues regarding on-line services based on the recent literature.
    Ex: The main concern is to look into current use of, and interest in, electronic information services, and also to gauge opinion on setting up a data base concerned solely with development issues.
    Ex: It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.
    Ex: Each of the binders is portable and can be separately studied.
    Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.
    Ex: If one probes more deeply into the question of truth and falsehood, one gets into difficult philosophical issues, which we prefer to leave to others.
    Ex: This article offers an account of the processes shaping the professionalisation of college and research librarianship within the framework of 4 contemporary sociological theories.
    Ex: I believe Mr. Freedman hired about 11 student assistants to go through this intentionally dirty file and clean it up.
    Ex: All three types of material, when first received by DG XIII, are submitted to the Technological Information and Patents Division of DG XIII in order to vet items for possible patentable inventions.
    Ex: Inmate library workers often test a new librarian, but once he or she has passed the test, they usually become very protective and staunch promoters of the library.
    Ex: It would be of enormous help to us if you could put a few things together for us to look over.
    Ex: Where problems do arise it is sensible to check out the training programme before blaming the assistant for poor performance of duties.
    Ex: The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.
    Ex: The physical effort of keeping tabs on people as well as the distasteful practice of checking up on staff output achieves nothing and may do considerable damage.
    Ex: There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.
    Ex: If this appears to be excessively difficult, maybe it is time to question whether the tool is too complex.
    Ex: A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.
    Ex: Employers should take a preventive role in protecting women's general health, for example, screening women workers for cervical cancer.
    Ex: The librarian sometimes must probe to discover the context of the question and to be able to discuss various possible approaches and explore their merits.
    * al examinar Algo de cerca = on closer examination, on closer inspection.
    * examinar cómo = look at + ways in which.
    * examinar detenidamente = scrutinise [scrutinize, -USA], put + Nombre + under the spotlight, bring + Nombre + under the spotlight.
    * examinar el modo de = examine + way.
    * examinar el papel de Algo = investigate + role.
    * examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.
    * examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.
    * examinar los conocimientos = test + knowledge.
    * examinar más detenidamente = look + closer, take + a closer look at, take + a close look.
    * examinar más minuciosamente = examine + in greater detail.
    * examinar minuciosamente = pull apart.
    * examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.
    * examinar rápidamente = scan.
    * examinar un tema = explore + theme.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.

    * * *
    examinar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹alumno/candidato› to examine
    B (mirar detenidamente, estudiar)
    1 ‹objeto› to examine, inspect; ‹contrato/documento› to examine, study
    2 ‹situación/caso› to study, consider; ‹proyecto/propuesta› to study, examine
    3 ‹paciente/enfermo› to examine
    ( Esp) to take o ( BrE) sit an exam
    ayer nos examinamos de latín we had o took o ( BrE) sat our Latin exam yesterday
    * * *

    Multiple Entries:
    examinar    
    examinar algo
    examinar ( conjugate examinar) verbo transitivo
    to examine;
    ‹situación/caso› to study, consider
    examinarse verbo pronominal (Esp) to take an exam
    examinar verbo transitivo to examine: quisiera examinar las pruebas detenidamente, I'd like to thoroughly examine the evidence
    ' examinar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mirar
    - pensar
    - tantear
    - analizar
    - escudriñar
    - ver
    English:
    examine
    - inspect
    - look into
    - look over
    - paper
    - reassess
    - review
    - scrutinize
    - search
    - see into
    - study
    - test
    - trace
    - view
    - look
    - peruse
    - reexamine
    - survey
    - vet
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [alumno] to examine
    2. [analizar] to examine;
    examinó detenidamente el arma he examined the weapon carefully;
    examinaremos su caso we shall examine her case;
    tienes que ir al médico a que te examine you must go and get the doctor to examine you
    * * *
    v/t examine
    * * *
    1) : to examine
    2) inspeccionar: to inspect
    * * *
    examinar vb to examine

    Spanish-English dictionary > examinar

  • 16 poner a punto

    (v.) = overhaul, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up
    Ex. It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.
    Ex. libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.
    Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.
    Ex. The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.
    * * *
    (v.) = overhaul, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up

    Ex: It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.

    Ex: libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.
    Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.
    Ex: The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.

    Spanish-English dictionary > poner a punto

  • 17 revisar

    v.
    1 to go over again.
    2 to check.
    revíseme los frenos could you check my brakes?
    me tengo que revisar la vista I have to get my eyes tested
    le revisaron el equipaje they searched her luggage
    Ellos revisan las maletas They check the luggage.
    3 to revise.
    Ellos revisaron el diálogo They revised the dialogue.
    4 to search. ( Latin American Spanish)
    5 to proof-read, to edit, to proofread, to rework.
    Ricardo revisa el libro Richard proof-reads the book.
    6 to make a revision, to check.
    Ellos revisaron ayer They made a revision yesterday.
    7 to examine.
    El doctor revisa a María The doctor examines Mary
    * * *
    1 (gen) to revise, go through, check
    2 (examen etc) to check, look over
    3 (cuentas) to check, audit
    4 (billetes) to inspect
    5 (coche) to service, overhaul
    * * *
    verb
    1) to check, inspect
    * * *
    VT
    1) [+ texto] to revise, look over, go through; [+ edición] to revise
    2) [+ cuenta] to check; (Econ) to audit
    3) (Jur) to review
    4) [+ teoría] to reexamine, review
    5) (Mil) to review
    6) (Mec) to check, overhaul; (Aut) to service
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) < documento> to go through, look through; <traducción/cuenta> to check, go through
    2) <criterio/doctrina/edición> to revise
    3)
    a) <máquina/instalación/frenos> to check
    b) (Esp) < coche> ( hacer revisión periódica) to service
    4) (AmL) <equipaje/bolsillos> to search, go through
    5) (AmL) < paciente> to examine; < dentadura> to check
    * * *
    = overhaul, review, revise, refine.
    Ex. It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.
    Ex. There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.
    Ex. It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.
    Ex. The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.
    ----
    * revisar ligeramente = tinker with.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) < documento> to go through, look through; <traducción/cuenta> to check, go through
    2) <criterio/doctrina/edición> to revise
    3)
    a) <máquina/instalación/frenos> to check
    b) (Esp) < coche> ( hacer revisión periódica) to service
    4) (AmL) <equipaje/bolsillos> to search, go through
    5) (AmL) < paciente> to examine; < dentadura> to check
    * * *
    = overhaul, review, revise, refine.

    Ex: It is difficult to overhaul the basic structure of an enumerative scheme without complete revision of sections of the scheme.

    Ex: There is only space to review briefly the special problems associated with the descriptive cataloguing of nonbook materials.
    Ex: It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.
    Ex: The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.
    * revisar ligeramente = tinker with.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.

    * * *
    revisar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (leer) ‹documento› to go through, look through
    2 (comprobar) ‹traducción/cuenta› to check, go through
    B
    1 ‹criterio/doctrina› to revise
    2 ‹edición› to revise
    C
    1 ‹máquina› to check; ‹instalación› to inspect, check; ‹frenos› to check
    2 ‹coche› (examinar) to check, check over; (hacerle una revisión periódica) ( Esp) to service
    D ( AmL) ‹equipaje/bolsillos› to search, go through
    alguien me estuvo revisando los cajones someone's been going through my drawers
    E ( AmL)
    1 ‹paciente› to examine
    2 ‹dentadura› to check
    cada seis meses se hace revisar la dentadura he has a dental checkup o he has his teeth checked every six months
    * * *

     

    revisar ( conjugate revisar) verbo transitivo

    ‹traducción/cuenta› to check, go through
    b) ‹criterio/doctrina/edición› to revise

    c) ‹máquina/instalación/frenos› to check;

    ‹ coche› ( hacer revisión periódica) (Esp) to service
    d) (AmL) ‹equipaje/bolsillos› to search, go through

    e) (AmL) ‹ paciente› to examine;

    ‹ dentadura› to check;

    revisar verbo transitivo
    1 Téc to check, overhaul
    (un coche) to service
    2 (la corrección de algo) to check, revise
    3 Mil to review
    ' revisar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    checar
    - chequear
    English:
    audit
    - check
    - comb
    - go over
    - go through
    - look through
    - oil
    - overhaul
    - revise
    - rework
    - service
    - double
    - examine
    - go
    - inspect
    - look
    - search
    - sort
    * * *
    1. [repasar] to go over again;
    revisé el examen antes de entregarlo I went over the exam again before handing it in
    2. [examinar] to check;
    Am [pruebas, galeradas] to correct; Am [paciente] to examine;
    déjame que revise la cuenta del supermercado let me check the supermarket receipt;
    un auditor vino a revisar las cuentas de la empresa an auditor came to audit the company's accounts;
    me tengo que revisar la vista I have to get my eyes tested;
    le revisaron el equipaje they searched her luggage;
    tengo que llevar el coche a que lo revisen I have to take the car in to have it serviced;
    revíseme los frenos could you check my brakes?
    3. [modificar] to revise;
    han revisado sus previsiones de crecimiento they've revised their growth forecasts;
    revisar algo al alza/a la baja to revise sth upwards/downwards
    4. Am [registrar] to search;
    revisaban a todos antes de subir al avión they searched everyone before they boarded the plane;
    Fam
    a mí, que me revisen don't look at me!
    * * *
    v/t check, inspect
    * * *
    1) : to examine, to inspect, to check
    2) : to check over, to overhaul (machinery)
    3) : to revise
    * * *
    revisar vb to check

    Spanish-English dictionary > revisar

  • 18 ὑπόστασις

    ὑπόστασις, εως, ἡ (ὑφίστημι; Hippocr.+; Polyb. 4, 50, 10; 6, 55, 2; Diod S 16, 32, 3; 16, 33, 1; M. Ant. 10, 5; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:5; 17:24; TestReub 2:7; TestZeb 2:4; Tat.; Ath. 21, 3; Iren. 5, 36, 1 [Harv. II 426, 1]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 17, 2; Did., Gen. 128, 11 in widely different meanings. See Dörrie 4 below.)
    ① the essential or basic structure/nature of an entity, substantial nature, essence, actual being, reality (underlying structure, oft. in contrast to what merely seems to be: Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 29f; Plut., Mor. 894b; Diog. L., Pyrrh. 9, 91; Artem. 3, 14; Ps 38:6; Wsd 16:21; TestReub 2:7; SJCh 78, 30; Philo, Aet. M. 88; 92; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; Tat. 6, 2; Ath. 21, 3; cp. the answer of a certain Secundus, who, when asked ‘Quid fides?’, answered: ‘ignotae rei mira certitudo’=a marvelous certainty about someth. otherwise unknown [FPhGr I 516]; s. also Lexicon Sabbaiticum: Lexica Graeca Minora ’65, 53)
    ⓐ of the Son of God as χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ a(n) exact representation of (God’s) real being (i.e. as one who is in charge of the universe) Hb 1:3. Sim. of polytheists’ deities, whose basic reality is someth. material like stone, metal etc. Dg 2:1.
    ⓑ of things: among the meanings that can be authenticated for Hb 11:1 a strong claim can be made for realization (Diod S 1, 3, 2 of the realization of a plan; Cornutus 9 p. 9, 3 of the realization of humanity; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1 that of the Jewish people, both by a divine act; Tat. 5, 1 of God τοῦ παντὸς ἡ ὑπόστασις): ἔστιν πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπ.=in faith things hoped for become realized, or things hoped for take on (but s. 3 and 4 below) reality. Conversely, ‘without faith things hoped for would have no reality’. HKöster (s. bibliog. 4 below) argues for this sense also in 3:14, but s. 2. Cp. the rendering ‘substance’ (e.g. KJV, REB).
    ② a plan that one devises for action, plan, project, undertaking, endeavor (Diod. Sic 15, 70, 2; 16, 32, 3; 16, 82, 6; 17, 69, 7; Ezk 19:5) ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ in connection with this undertaking i.e. the collection for Jerusalem 2 Cor 9:4. The fact that meeting a financial obligation is the main theme (vss. 1–2) might well suggest association of ὑπ. with its use e.g. as a t.t. of expectation of rent due PTebt 61b, 194. To emphasize the importance of steadfast commitment to professed obligation (opp. καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας ἐν τῷ ἀποστῆναι), the author of Hb 3:14 uses ὑπ. in a way that invites an addressee to draw on the semantic component of obligation familiar in commercial usage of the term (s. PTebt above), an association that is invited by use of μέτοχος, a standard term for a business partner (PHib 109, 3; PCairZen 176, 102 [both III B.C.]), μέχρι τέλους (s.v. τέλος 2bβ), and βέβαιος (s. M-M s.v.). S. Köster 1b above for focus of ὑπ. on ‘reality’.—Satirically, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως in this boasting project of mine 2 Cor 11:17.
    ③ The interp. situation, condition (Cicero, Ad Attic. 2, 3, 3 ὑπόστασιν nostram=our situation), also specif. frame of mind (Dio Cass. 49, 9; Themist., Or. 13 p. 178b; Jos., Ant. 18, 24 of determination in desperate circumstances; sim. Polyb. 6, 55, 2) has been suggested for some of the passages cited in 1 and 2 above: 2 Cor 9:4 (explained in a v.l. via the epexegetical gen. καυχήσεως); 11:17; Hb 3:14 (s. Dörrie [bibliog. 4 below], p. 39: the frame of mind described in Hb 3:6). The sense ‘confidence’, ‘assurance’ (based on LXX [Ruth 1:12; Ps 38:8; Ezk 19:5], where it renders תִּקְוָה etc.) favored by Melanchthon and Luther (also Tyndale, NRSV, but not KJV) for Hb 11:1 has enjoyed much favor but must be eliminated, since examples of it cannot be found (s. Dörrie and Köster [4 below]). More prob. for Hb 4:11 is
    ④ guarantee of ownership/entitlement, title deed (Sb 9086 III, 1–11 [104 A.D.]; Spicq III 423 n. 14; cp. M-M s.v.) Hb 11:1 (cp. 2 above for commercial use of ὕπ.).—ASchlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 614ff; MMathis, The Pauline πίστισ-ὑπόστασις acc. to Hb 11:1, diss. Cath. Univ. of Amer., Washington, D.C. 1920, also Biblica 3, 1922, 79–87; RWitt, Hypostasis: ‘Amicitiae Corolla’ (RHarris Festschr.) ’33, 319–43; MSchumpp, D. Glaubensbegriff des Hb: Divus Thomas 11, ’34, 397–410; FErdin, D. Wort Hypostasis, diss. Freiburg ’39; CArpe, Philologus 94, ’41, 65–78; HDörrie, Ὑπόστασις, Wort-u. Bedeutungsgeschichte: NAWG 1955, no. 3, ZNW 46, ’55, 196–202; HKöster, TW VIII 571–88 (Köster prefers plan, project [Vorhaben] for the passages in 2 Cor, and reality [Wirklichkeit] for all 3 occurrences in Hb, contrasting the reality of God with the transitory character of the visible world). S. also the lit. s.v. πίστις 2a.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑπόστασις

  • 19 Grundausführung

    f <tech.allg> ■ basic construction; basic design
    f <tech.allg> (z.B. Kraftfahrzeug) ■ basic model
    f <tech.allg> ■ basic structure

    German-english technical dictionary > Grundausführung

  • 20 силовая конструкция

    2) Engineering: load-bearing unit

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > силовая конструкция

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